In Summary
Brick and Stonelayers build the interior and exterior walls of buildings. The work of a brick/stonelayer is mainly concerned with the laying of bricks and stone, in the construction of solid and cavity walls, partitions, fireplaces, chimneys, and other structures.
Brian Conville - Bricklayer & Trainee Site Manager, Conville Construction
Brick and Stonelayers are generally employed in the building industry or they may be engaged on maintenance work in large industrial undertakings. They may work on new buildings, extensions or the restoration of existing buildings.
Brick/stonelayers need to be able to read plans and drawings to find out how the structure is to be built and take account of where corners need to be or where openings must be left for doors and windows.
On completion of this four-year apprenticeship, you will become a fully qualified brick and stonelayer, with a QQI Level 6 Advanced Certificate Craft – Brick and Stonelaying.
Click on the photo above for the Bricklayer/Stonelayer brochure.
To view full details of this occupation, view information from our Careers database for the following occupation: Bricklayer / Stonelaying
Entry Requirements
The minimum age at which the employment of an apprentice may commence is 16 years of age.
The minimum educational requirements are:
Grade D or "Achieved" in five subjects in the Department of Education & Skills Junior Certificate Examination or an approved equivalent,
or
The successful completion of an approved Pre-Apprenticeship course,
or
Three years’ work experience gained over sixteen years of age in a relevant designated industrial activity as SOLAS shall deem acceptable.
You must obtain a job as an apprentice in your chosen occupation. Your employer must be approved to train apprentices and must register you as an apprentice within 2 weeks of recruitment.
Please note: To become a Bricklayer / Stonelaying apprentice you may be required to pass the Ishihara Colour Vision Test (24 Plate Edition). For further information, contact your local Education and Training Board.
Note: These are the current approved minimum educational requirements for apprenticeship programmes, however, previous experience of the following subjects would be an advantage but not essential:
- Art
- Technical Drawing/Graphics
- Construction Studies
- Technology
- Mathematics
Training
Phase 1: With Employer
- Induction Training
- Introduction to Health & Safety
- Introduction to Tools & Equipment
- Introduction to Basic Skills
Phase 2: Delivered in Training Centre (20 weeks)
Course Content:
- Induction
- Brickwork
- Blockwork (Solid & Hollow)
- Cavity Walls & Chimney Breast Construction
Phase 3: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
Phase 4: Delivered in Educational Colleges (10 weeks)
Course Content:
- Kerblaying & Paving
- File Openings, Flues & Chimneys
- Decorative Brickwork
- Arch & Timber Frame Construction
Phase 5: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
Phase 6: Delivered in Educational Colleges (10 weeks)
Course Content:
- Arch Construction
- Decorative Brickwork & Tiling
- Stonework & Cladding
Phase 7: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
The overall duration of this apprenticeship is a minimum of 4 years provided all phases are successfully completed.
On successful completion of the programme the learner is awarded a Level 6 Advanced Certificate Craft - Brick and Stonelaying
The training is provided by the following institutions:
Skills & Qualities
As a Brick and Stonelayer you will need to be physically active and to be able to work with your hands.
An awareness of health and safety and good housekeeping is essential as well as attention to detail.
The Brick and Stonelayer must have the ability to:
- Plan and organise
- Communicate effectively
- Solve problems
- Work independently and as part of a team
- Show a positive attitude
- Recognise the need for good customer relations
- Demonstrate good work practices including time keeping, tidiness, responsibility, quality awareness and safety awareness
Skills
Brick and Stonelayers require many skills including:
- Working with a variety of specialised hand and power tools.
- Working with mortar to bond and point.
- The ability to work to specifications and adapt to surroundings to produce plumb and level walls.
- The ability to read plans and drawings to find out how the structure is to be built and take account of where corners need to be or where openings must be left for doors and windows.
- Attention to detail and accuracy – the Brick and Stonelayer has to make sure that the structure is accurate and meets design requirements.
Core Skills
Building
- Brick walls
- Solid concrete block walls
- Cavity walls in brick and block
- Cellular block walls
- Door and window openings
- Piers
- Soldier courses
- Chimney breasts and stacks
- Timber frame construction
Setting
- Capping and copings
- Lintels and sills
- Laying damp proof courses
- Producing joint finishes
- Identifying various types of scaffolding
- Maintaining safe scaffolding practices
Specialist Skills
- Arch construction
- Stonelaying
- Installing and building drainage and sewerage layouts
- Setting kerbstones
- Laying paving slabs
- Floor and wall tiling
- Decorative brickwork
- Prefabricated brick/concrete panelling construction
- System built chimney
Common Skills
- Calculations: costing projects and estimating materials
- Measuring and setting-out
- Transferring levels
- Plumbing, ranging and levelling using spirit level
- Use and care of tools
- Knowledge of building materials
Health and safety is an important aspect of the job, so a Brick and Stonelayer need to wear protective footwear, a safety helmet and, occasionally, safety glasses and hand protection.
Work Activities
- Learning and developing new practical craft-related skills, knowledge and competence
- Working with and learning from experienced craftspersons
- Working with technical drawings and diagrams
- Seeing a job through from start to finish
- Comply with Health and Safety requirements
- Working mainly outdoors
- Using tools or machinery
- Being accurate with numbers in estimating measuring and arithmetic
- Accuracy and attention to detail
- Being well organised and careful with practical tasks
- Working at heights
- Lifting or carrying heavy items
- Taking responsibility for own learning, including the allocation of study time
- Working on construction site
- Being physically active
- Stretching, bending and kneeling
- Working in cramped and awkward spaces
- Passing all your phase exams (theory, practicals skills demonstration)
- Earning as you learn
Career Progression
On successful completion of the apprenticeship programme, apprentices are qualified to work within the recognised trade or profession.
Where apprentices and crafts persons have the necessary ability, initiative and basic qualifications, opportunities are available for advancement. These include advanced technological and management courses which are available in institutes of technology, schools of management, professional institutes, etc.
With experience, you could become a construction site supervisor, or move into related areas like estimating or apprentice training. You could also specialise in decorative brickwork, stonemasonry, or set up your own business.
Note: People in employment have a number of options for both Educational and Career Progression. It might also be possible to gain promotion within your existing company. By using your existing qualifications and your experience you might to able to secure an alternative position in a more senior role in another company. It may also be possible to set up your own company based again on your existing qualifications and experience. Whatever route you decide to take remember education is a lifelong pursuit and you can always continue to up skill and/or retrain, whatever your age. Links to some educational and enterprise supports can be found below.
Career Progression Useful Links:
Educational Supports: On completion of an apprenticeship your educational progression options may be offered as full awards on the NFQ levels 7-10 National Framework .
You may also decide to embark on a partial award or to up skill in a particular area by undertaking a short specialised course. Depending on your skills, knowledge and experience some of the opportunities below might be appropriate to help develop your Career pathway.
- Springboard & conversion courses
- Skillnet Sector learning network courses
- Skills to advance Local ETB Board
- Further education training centres Fetchcourses
- Post graduate education Search Post Graduate options
Enterprise and Self-Employment Support:
On completion of an apprenticeship if you feel you have the appropriate knowledge, skills and experience you may decide to set up your own business. The links below might be useful to support you’re here
- Local Enterprise Offices, For profit Local enterprise support
- Local Area partnerships For profit enterprise support
- Social entrepreneurs: Not-for-profit enterprise support
- Franchising: Developing your business under an established franchise
Getting an Apprenticeship
To become an apprentice in Ireland you must be hired by an employer. Apprenticeship employers are formally approved by SOLAS in advance of employing apprentices. Apprentices get a formal contract of employment as part of their apprenticeship.
To find an apprenticeship, you can search apprenticeship vacancies and a list of currently approved apprentice employers on the Apprenticeship Jobs & Employers Portal. You can search for vacancies by location, and employers in each apprenticeship.
Use this link to explore a list of Approved Employers by Region and by Apprenticeship type.
Full eligibility criteria for this apprenticeship are available in the Brick & Stonlaying brochure.
Finding an employer and securing your apprenticeship
Finding an employer or registering your interest with an official Coordinating Provider is one of the first things you need to do to start an apprenticeship.
Opportunities for this apprenticeship may be available from the following organisations:
Online Jobsites
Here are some direct links to employment websites that frequently list apprenticeship vacancies.
Note: These websites may include vacancies that are not QQI accredited Apprenticeships.
Below are the results for an Apprentice from indeed.ie.
Pay & Fees
As an apprentice, you earn while you learn - the sector the apprentice's employer is engaged in will determine the allowance payable. These allowances are calculated on the gross wages paid by industry in each sector. The weekly gross wage norms for different industries are listed below.
Employment Salary (On-the-job)
The employer pays you a salary while you are being trained on-the-job. The rate of pay is agreed between you and your employer.
Training Allowance (Off-the-job)
A training allowance is paid by the local Education and Training Board (ETB) while you are attending the off-the-job training. In some cases, a contribution towards travel or accommodation costs may be paid.
Information on taxation of off-the-job payments can be found here.
FEES
Apprentices complete two of their three phases of off-the-job training in a higher education institution. A student contribution must be paid for this part of the training.
The amount of the student contribution is a proportion of the annual student contribution paid by students who are attending a full-time course in higher education. The student contribution is paid directly to the higher education institution.
The student contribution for this apprenticeship is €1,000 for Phase 4 and €1,000 for Phase 6.