In Summary
Painter and Decorators apply paint coatings, wall coverings and other materials internally and externally for decorative and preservation purposes. This can be to walls/surfaces in private dwellings and in commercial/industrial locations or other structures.
Fergal Feehely, Qualified Painter & Decorator, Fergal Feehely Ltd.
The work of a painter/decorator includes: the application of wall hangings and decorative paint coatings in the home and in commerical and industrial locations, the designing and producing of sign work and displays, and advice on colour selection and interior design. Painters and Decorators are usually employed by building or painting contractors or may be self-employed.
To view full details of this occupation, view information from our Careers database for the following occupation: Painter / Decorator
Entry Requirements
The minimum age at which the employment of an apprentice may commence is 16 years of age.
The minimum educational requirements are:
Grade D or "Achieved" in five subjects in the Department of Education & Skills Junior Certificate Examination or an approved equivalent,
or
The successful completion of an approved Pre-Apprenticeship course,
or
Three years’ work experience gained over sixteen years of age in a relevant designated industrial activity as SOLAS shall deem acceptable.
You must obtain a job as an apprentice in your chosen occupation. Your employer must be approved to train apprentices and must register you as an apprentice within 2 weeks of recruitment.
Please note: To become an apprentice you must pass the Ishihara Colour Vision Test (24 Plate Edition). For further information, contact your local Education and Training Board.
Note: These are the current approved minimum educational requirements for apprenticeship programmes, however, previous experience of the following subjects would be an advantage but not essential:
- Art
- Technical Drawing/Graphics
- Construction Studies
- Technology
Training
Phase 1: With Employer
- Induction Training Introduction to Health & Safety Introduction to Tools & Equipment Introduction to Basic Skills
Phase 2: Delivered in Training Centre (20 week)
- Induction
- Recoating Surfaces & Signwork
- Surface Preparation
- Imitative & Decorative Arts
- Wallcoverings
Phase 3: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
Phase 4: Delivered in Educational Colleges (10 weeks)
Course Content:
- Signwork
- Wallcoverings
- Imitative & Decorative Arts
- Paint Spraying & Equipment
Phase 5: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
Phase 6: Delivered in Educational Colleges (10 weeks)
Course Content:
- Airless Spraying
- Signwork
- Imitative & Decorative Arts
- Wallcoverings
Phase 7: With Employer
- Work Based Training and Assessments
The overall duration of this apprenticeship is a minimum of 4 years provided all phases are successfully completed.
On successful completion of the programme the learner is awarded a Level 6 Advanced Certificate Craft – Painting & Decorating.
The training is provided by the following institutions:
Further information is also available from your local Education and Training Board.
Skills & Qualities
As a Painter and Decorator you will need to be physically fit and to be able to work at heights.
An awareness of health and safety and good housekeeping is essential as well as attention to detail and an eye for shape and design.
The Painter and Decorator must have the ability to:
- Plan and organise
- Communicate effectively
- Solve problems
- Work independently and as part of a team
- Show a positive attitude
- Recognise the need for good customer relations
- Demonstrate good work practices including time keeping, tidiness, responsibility, quality awareness and safety awareness
Occupational Hazard: If you suffer from an allergy or skin complaint, the chemicals that you use may affect you.
Work Activities
Painter and Decorators require many skills including:
- Working with a variety of specialised hand and power tools
- Being aware of how colours, textures and shapes are used in design
- Knowledge of renovation, preservation and restoration
- Performing a range of painting techniques
- Application of wall hangings to a wide variety of situations
- Designing and producing sign work and displays
- Advising on colour selection and interior design
Aspects of Work:
- Learning and developing new practical craft-related skills, knowledge and competence
- Working with and learning from experienced craftspersons
- Seeing a job through from start to finish
- Comply with Health and Safety requirements
- Working indoors and outdoors
- Accuracy and attention to detail measuring and calculating quantities and areas
- Being well organised and careful with practical tasks
- Working at heights
- Lifting or carrying heavy items
- Taking responsibility for own learning, including the allocation of study time
- Working at a variety of locations - can be residential homes, industrial units or commercial situations
- Being physically active
- Passing all your phase exams (theory, practicals skills demonstration)
- Earning as you learn
Career Progression
On successful completion of the apprenticeship programme, apprentices are qualified to work within the recognised trade or profession.
Where apprentices and craftspeople have the necessary ability, initiative and basic qualifications, opportunities are available for advancement. These include advanced technology courses and management courses which are available in institutes of technology, schools of management and professional institutes.
Note: People in employment have a number of options for both Educational and Career Progression. It might also be possible to gain promotion within your existing company. By using your existing qualifications and your experience you might to able to secure an alternative position in a more senior role in another company. It may also be possible to set up your own company based again on your existing qualifications and experience. Whatever route you decide to take remember education is a lifelong pursuit and you can always continue to up skill and/or retrain, whatever your age. Links to some educational and enterprise supports can be found below.
Career Progression Useful Links:
Educational Supports:
On completion of an apprenticeship your educational progression options may be offered as full awards on the NFQ levels 7-10 National Framework . You may also decide to embark on a partial award or to up skill in a particular area by undertaking a short specialised course.
Depending on your skills, knowledge and experience some of the opportunities below might be appropriate to help develop your Career pathway.
- Springboard & conversion courses
- Skillnet Sector learning network courses
- Skills to advance Local ETB Board
- Further education training centres Fetchcourses
- Post graduate education Search Post Graduate options
Enterprise and Self-Employment Support:
On completion of anapprenticeship if you feel you have the appropriate knowledge, skills and experience you may decide to set up your own business. The links below might be useful to support you:
- Local Enterprise Offices, For profit Local enterprise support
- Local Area partnerships For profit enterprise support
- Social entrepreneurs: Not-for-profit enterprise support
- Franchising: Developing your business under an established franchise
Getting an Apprenticeship
In order to secure an apprenticeship, you must first secure a contract with an employer. You must apply directly to an employer rather than the training provider. Once you have found an employer to take you on as an apprentice, your employer must then register you as an apprentice with SOLAS.
- The employer must be approved to train apprentices.
- The employer must register you as an apprentice within two weeks of recruitment.
Opportunities for this Apprenticeship arise on an ongoing basis throughout the year. In order to secure an apprenticeship contract of employment, you should target companies you would like to do your apprenticeship with by applying directly to them.
To find an apprenticeship, you can search apprenticeship vacancies and a list of currently approved apprentice employers on the Apprenticeship Jobs & Employers Portal. You can search for vacancies by location, and employers in each apprenticeship.
Use this link to explore a list of Approved Employers by Region and by Apprenticeship type.
Colour vision requirements
Painting & Decorating Apprenticeship applicants are required to pass a colour vision test approved by SOLAS.
Further information is also available from your local Education and Training Board.
Finding an employer and securing your apprenticeship
Finding an employer or registering your interest with an official Coordinating Provider is one of the first things you need to do to start an apprenticeship.
Opportunities for this apprenticeship may be available from the following organisations:
Online Jobsites
Here are some direct links to employment websites that frequently list apprenticeship vacancies.
Note: These websites may include vacancies that are not QQI accredited Apprenticeships.
Below are the results for an Apprentice from indeed.ie.
Pay & Fees
As an apprentice, you earn while you learn.
Employment Salary (On-the-job)
The employer pays you a salary while you are being trained on-the-job. The rate of pay is agreed between you and your employer.
Training Allowance (Off-the-job)
A training allowance is paid by the local Education and Training Board (ETB) while you are attending the off-the-job training. In some cases, a contribution towards travel or accommodation costs may be paid.
The sector the apprentice's employer is engaged in will determine the allowance payable. These allowances are calculated on the gross wages paid by industry in each sector. The weekly gross wage norms for different industries are listed below.
Information on taxation of off-the-job payments can be found here.
Apprentices complete two of their three phases of off-the-job training in a higher education institution. A student contribution must be paid for this part of the training.
The amount of the student contribution is a proportion of the annual student contribution paid by students who are attending a full-time course in higher education. The student contribution is paid directly to the higher education institution.
The student contribution for this apprenticeship is €1,000 for Phase 4 and €1,000 for Phase 6