Working Life

IT security is fast becoming one of the most important roles in the tech sector as cybercriminals and hackers become more and more sophisticated.

Any computer connected to the Internet is vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Cyber security is the technique used to protect computers and networks from these types of intrusions and from criminal attack.

Specialists in cybersecurity are among the most sought-after professionals in the tech sector, as business and governments seek to fight off an increasingly daring and ruthless group of global cybercriminals and hackers. With some of the world’s biggest firms and banks as well as governments under constant fire of threats, skilled, clever and dedicated security specialists work in a field that demands a mix of artistry and technical expertise. They need to be one step ahead of the hackers and organised criminals at all times.

Alternative job titles for this role include:

• Cybersecurity specialist
• Network security specialist
• Information security specialist
• Cybersecurity software engineers

The Work

• Implements security protocol at the development stages of software systems, networks and data centres
• Looks for vulnerabilities and risks in hardware and software
• Finds the best way to secure the IT infrastructure of an organisation
• Builds firewalls into network infrastructures
• Constantly monitors for attacks and intrusion
• When the cybersecurity specialist finds a potential threat or attempted breach, close off the security vulnerability
• Identifies the perpetrator and liaises with the police if necessary

There is strong demand for skilled, qualified IT security specialists both in Ireland and around the world as the threat from cybercriminals and hackers grows. There is great potential for career progression, especially in larger organisations and financial service providers. There is also scope for experienced security professionals to set up their own business as consultants.

Why it matters

Months after American hackers demonstrated how easily they could disable an electric car while it was in motion, carmakers are under growing pressure to do something about the threat. U.S. senators are asking carmakers to provide updates on what they were doing to protect motorists from unwanted intrusions. The Canadian military are now looking for car hackers to study “the security of automotive vehicles, including understanding their vulnerabilities and assessing the potential mitigation measures”. Similarly, Tesla and General Motors are hiring security researchers to help them secure their vehicles before release.

Typical employers of IT Security Specialists  include:

• Network providers
• Government
• Banks
• Schools and universities
• Airlines
• Any large organisation with a database
• Security consultancy firms

Most commonly reported Work Tasks

• Assess the quality of security controls using performance indicators.
• Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.
• Coordinate documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests.
• Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions.
• Coordinate vulnerability assessments or analysis of information security systems.
• Develop information security standards and best practices.
• Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.
• Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programmes, to protect sensitive information.
• Develop response and recovery strategies for security breaches.
• Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.

This occupation is typically suited for people with the following Career Interests:

 Investigative

The Investigative person will usually find a particular area of science to be of interest. They are inclined toward intellectual and analytical activities and enjoy observation and theory. They may prefer thought to action, and enjoy the challenge of solving problems with sophiscticated technology. These types prefer mentally stimulating environments and often pay close attention to developments in their chosen field.

 Administrative

Administrative people are interested in work that offers security and a sense of being part of a larger process. They may be at their most productive under supervisors who give clear guidelines and while performing routine tasks in a methodical and reliable way.

They tend to enjoy clerical and most forms of office work, where they perform essential administrative duties. They often form the backbone of large and small organisations alike. They may enjoy being in charge of office filing systems, and using computers and other office equipment to keep things running smoothly. They usually like routine work hours and prefer comfortable indoor workplaces.

 Realist

Realists are usually interested in 'things' - such as buildings, mechanics, equipment, tools, electronics etc. Their primary focus is dealing with these - as in building, fixing, operating or designing them. Involvement in these areas leads to high manual skills, or a fine aptitude for practical design - as found in the various forms of engineering.

Realists like to find practical solutions to problems using tools, technology and skilled work. Realists usually prefer to be active in their work environment, often do most of their work alone, and enjoy taking decisive action with a minimum amount of discussion and paperwork.

Pathways towards a cyber security career can be developed in a variety of ways.

Springboard Courses  NFQ level 9 Cyber security skills search Springboard courses

ICT Skillnet Network Training to employees upskilling while working 

CyberSkillsIreland are providing online Cyber Security Courses that up skill industry and individuals in Cyber Security from the Higher Education Authority under the Human Capital Initiative.

Sample Education and Training Pathways
A number of courses are available throughout the country that focus on learning and skills that may be useful for this career. The examples and links below may guide you in your research. 

Further Education (FET)
Further Education & Training (FET) Courses are delivered by local ETBs, ranging in duration from several weeks up to 20 months. Courses are designed to meet the labour market needs and often include a large element of work experience.

Example search terms include: ICT skills, cyber security analyst, software development, comptia security.

Search for FET Courses

PLC Courses (FET)
PLC courses are full-time courses, one or two years duration, with awards at Level 5 and 6 on the NFQ. They are offered nationally in Schools and Colleges of Further Education.

Example search terms include: ICT skills, c analyst, software development.

Search for PLC Courses

Apprenticeships: 
Apprenticeships are structured work-based training programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. They run from 2 – 4 years and are open to individuals of all ages, including school leavers, those seeking a career change, and existing employees who wish to upskill.

Examples: Cyber Security Tech, Advanced Cyber Security Practitioner.

Search for Apprenticeships

Entry requirements: 

• Candidates must be 18 years or older and be numerate and literate with the capacity to learn new skills and absorb varied product knowledge.
• Candidates should have completed a Leaving Certificate with pass grades in at least five Ordinary level subjects (including Maths and English) or a 06/H7 or higher in the Leaving Certificate in five or more subjects.
• Candidates who have successfully completed other further or higher education award(s) that are nationally recognised may also apply and will be assessed by the FIT Registrar though the FIT Recognition of Prior Learning procedure Contact Fastrack into IT.

Many positions in cyber security require at least a bachelors degree. Employers are seeking to hire employees with proficiency in:

• Firewalls
• Network Security
• LINUX
• UNIX
• CISA
• Cryptography
• Cisco
• Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
• System and Network Configuration
• Scanners

 Relevant qualifications for a career in this area include Degrees in:

• IT security
• Computer programming
• Computer science
• Information science
• Computer engineering
• Software engineering.

All are common gateways to a career in IT Security. Alternative routes may apply to students with related courses, general computing certification or diploma level qualifications. Courses in Computer Forensics and Security, or Digital Forensics and Cyber Security can also be found at at the Institutes of Technology countrywide.

Higher Education CAO (Undergraduate) 
Higher Education courses at Levels 6 to 8 on the NFQ, delivered in Universities and Technological Universities & Institutes. Courses run from 2 – 5 years and places are allocated on a points-based system, processed by the Central Application Office.

Example search terms include: cyber security.

Search for CAO Courses

Higher Education (Postgraduate)
Postgraduate courses are courses at Levels 9 and 10 on the NFQ and usually last 1 – 2 years full time, or longer if a PhD or part time. Entrants typically require an undergraduate award (Level 8).

Example search terms include: cyber security, computing, applied cyber security, applied network security, cyber risk for business.

Search for Postgraduate Courses

Professional Development 

Professional development (CPD) courses are specialised training, formal education, or advanced professional learning that improves skills, professional knowledge, competency, and overall effectiveness in the professional world.

Check the Useful Contacts tab on this page to see if there are any professional bodies listed who may provide training related to this career.

Salary Range (thousands per year)* €40k - €95k

Salaries vary based on employer, location, experience, duties, and role.

Data Source(s):
Payscale/ Morgan McKinley/ Brightwater/ Collins McNicholas/ Lincoln/ Azon/ Clark/ Osborne

Last Updated: July, 2024

Note: The following information relates to occupations that include: Information technology and telecommunications directors; IT specialist managers; IT project and programme managers.

This information has been derived from the Solas National Skills Bulletin (2023).

The annual average employment growth rate for this occupation over the five-year period was strong, with employment levels growing annually since 2018. Those employed were primarily male (70%), working full-time (97%) and the share of non-Irish citizens at 19% was in line with the national average.

The number of employment permits issued grew from 359 in 2021 to 974 in 2022; although the majority were for the ICT sector, they also spanned a range of other sectors, with roles including IT project/program manager and technical lead. Vacancies for IT project managers were identified in the Recruitment Agency Survey and by employers (Spotlight on Skills and Skills for Growth) as being difficult to fill. While demand may be slowing, shortages persist for this occupation.

• Irish Software Association

  • Confederation House, 84/86 Lower Baggot St. Dublin 2
  • (01) 605 1500
  • [email protected]
  • Click Here

• ICS - The Society for Chartered IT Professionals in Ireland

  • 87-89 Pembroke Road, Dublin 4
  • (01) 237 7788
  • [email protected]
  • Click Here

• Irish Internet Association

  • The Digital Hub, 157 Thomas Street, Dublin 8
  • (01) 685 5933
  • [email protected]
  • Click Here