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Salary Range
€17k - €100k
Career Zone

In Brief...

Creates pieces of art such as paintings, sculptures, mosaics, or photography.

Knowledge

  •   Design Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
  •   Computers and Electronics Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
  •   English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  •   Production and Processing Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
  •   Fine Arts Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
Knowledge areas are ranked by their importance to this career

Skills

  •   Active Learning Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
  •   Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
  •   Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  •   Judgment and Decision Making Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
  •   Reading Comprehension Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Skills are ranked by their importance to this career

Work Environment

This occupation is typically found in the following Career Sector(s):

 
Visual Arts
Art, Craft & Design
 
Making a Living in Art
Art, Craft & Design

Videos & Interviews

 
Jamie McCarthy-Fisher, Art Studio Manager

Jamie McCarthy-Fisher is an art studio manager working in Wild Goose Studios in Kinsale, Co Cork. He completed a MA (Hons) in English Literature in the University of Edinburgh and worked as a Journalist for some time. He moved to Ireland and started working in his Fathers studio where he now works full time as a Managing Director.

 
Deirdre Kelleghan, Amateur Astronomer

Deirdre Kelleghan is an artist, amateur astronomer, informal educator and writer. Here she talks about how she chose her career, what her job is like, the cool things in her work, and her tips on what to study.

 
Sinead Ní Mhaonaigh, Artist (Irish Language)

Sinead Ní Mhaonaigh studied Art at TU Dublin and did a Masters Degree in Painting.

Videos on the Web

  • Artist- from: icould [UK] Video

Most commonly reported Work Activities

  •   Thinking Creatively Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
  •   Getting Information Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  •   Organising, Planning, and Prioritising Work Developing specific goals and plans to prioritise, organise, and accomplish your work.
  •   Making Decisions and Solving Problems Analysing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  •   Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  •   Interacting With Computers Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  •   Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  •   Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  •   Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  •   Handling and Moving Objects Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

 

Working Life

Artists create art, in any medium. Some common mediums used include wood, metal, paint or glass. The crucial feature of a fine artist is that the purpose of their work is the creation of a work of art, rather than a commercial or functional purpose.

Fine artists primary means of making money is by selling their art, although there are other sources of income, such as grants or institutional fellowships. Many will relay on a second part or full time job to provide them with a stable income.

The work could take a variety of forms, often an artist will specialise but some will work across different forms. Examples of forms include two dimensional, such as painting or sketching, three dimensional such as sculpture or those involving moving imagery, photography, or performance.

The work may seek to represent the real world directly, through mediums such as photography or realistic sculpture and painting, or be more abstract, seeking to represent ideas or emotions.

Research may be involved in the search for inspiration, exploring ideas and techniques that could be applied.

A certain amount of promotion will be required, the types involved will depend on how the artist makes money, but a website, marketing and networking are all important parts of a career as an artist.

Many artists teach art in addition to their creative work, whether this is a full time teaching post or via running art workshops, teaching may also be a requirement of certain institutional fellowships.

 

Most commonly reported Work Tasks

  • Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork.
  • Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods.
  • Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced.
  • Maintain portfolios of artistic work to demonstrate styles, interests, and abilities.
  • Market artwork through brochures, mailings, or Web sites.
  • Study different techniques to learn how to apply them to artistic endeavors.
  • Monitor events, trends, and other circumstances, research specific subject areas, attend art exhibitions, and read art publications to develop ideas and keep current on art world activities.
  • Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material.
  • Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects.
  • Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal.

Further Information

Qualities - Fine Artist

An artist will need to be creative and capable of intellectually and practically developing ideas. They will need the practical skills to work in their chosen medium, whether it is painting, sculpture or moving images as well as the ability to work on improving their abilities.

Vision is vital, the ability to see an end point to a project and work towards brining it into being.

They will need dedication, as it is can be a difficult career path. Most artists work alone, so self-reliance is also valuable.

The business side of being an artist will also require certain qualities to promote their work, network, apply for grants and manage their finances.

Interests - Fine Artist

This occupation is typically suited for people with the following Career Interests:

 Creative

Creative people are drawn to careers and activities that enable them to take responsibility for the design, layout or sensory impact of something (visual, auditory etc). They may be atrracted to the traditional artistic pursuits such as painting, sculpture, singing, or music. Or they may show more interest in design activities, such as architecture, animation, or craft areas, such as pottery and ceramics.

Creative people use their personal understanding of people and the world they live in to guide their work. Creative people like to work in unstructured workplaces, enjoy taking risks and prefer a minimum of routine.

 Realist

Realists are usually interested in 'things' - such as buildings, mechanics, equipment, tools, electronics etc. Their primary focus is dealing with these - as in building, fixing, operating or designing them. Involvement in these areas leads to high manual skills, or a fine aptitude for practical design - as found in the various forms of engineering.

Realists like to find practical solutions to problems using tools, technology and skilled work. Realists usually prefer to be active in their work environment, often do most of their work alone, and enjoy taking decisive action with a minimum amount of discussion and paperwork.

Entry / Progression - Fine Artist

It is essential that you possess a high level of skill and talent in your chosen art form. While it is not absolute necessary that you develop that talent via fine art courses, there are many such courses which offer the opportunity to do so and are valuable in pursuing a career as an artist.

Many art courses will hold one or more displays of students work, at the best art colleges these displays are a valuable means to develop a reputation within the art world.  Entry requirements for art courses can vary, but a portfolio of work is often a requirement.

Sample Education and Training Pathways
A number of courses are available throughout the country that focus on learning and skills that may be useful for this career. The examples and links below may guide you in your research. 

Further Education (FET)
Further Education & Training (FET) Courses are delivered by local ETBs, ranging in duration from several weeks up to 20 months. Courses are designed to meet the labour market needs and often include a large element of work experience.

Example search terms include: animation, digital media design.

Search for FET Courses

PLC Courses (FET)
PLC courses are full-time courses, one or two years duration, with awards at Level 5 and 6 on the NFQ. They are offered nationally in Schools and Colleges of Further Education.

Example search terms include: art, design, portfolio, art, mixed media, craft and design, fine art, art practice.

Search for PLC Courses

Apprenticeships: 
Apprenticeships are structured work-based training programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. They run from 2 – 4 years and are open to individuals of all ages, including school leavers, those seeking a career change, and existing employees who wish to upskill.

Examples: Animation.

Search for Apprenticeships

Higher Education CAO (Undergraduate) 
Higher Education courses at Levels 6 to 8 on the NFQ, delivered in Universities and Technological Universities & Institutes. Courses run from 2 – 5 years and places are allocated on a points-based system, processed by the Central Application Office.

Example search terms include: fine art, education, design, teaching.

Search for CAO Courses

Higher Education (Postgraduate)
Postgraduate courses are courses at Levels 9 and 10 on the NFQ and usually last 1 – 2 years full time, or longer if a PhD or part time. Entrants typically require an undergraduate award (Level 8).

Example search terms include: teaching, fine art, art and design, art, technology.

Search for Postgraduate Courses

Professional Development 

Professional development (CPD) courses are specialised training, formal education, or advanced professional learning that improves skills, professional knowledge, competency, and overall effectiveness in the professional world.

Check the Useful Contacts tab on this page to see if there are any professional bodies listed who may provide training related to this career.

Pay & Salary - Fine Artist

Salary Range (thousands per year)* €17k - €100k

Artists are paid by the 'piece' so income can vary hugely. Salaries vary by employer, commission, project budget, skills, experience, and market for work produced. 

Artist may work in portfolio careers, salaries vary by emloyer, duties, role, and experience. 

25k-35k

Data Source(s):
Prosperity.ie/ Indeed/ DEASP

Last Updated: July, 2024

Labour Market Updates - Fine Artist

Note: The following information relates to occupations that include: Artists; Authors; writers; translators; Actors; entertainers; presenters; Dancers; choreographers; Musicians Arts officers; producers; directors; Photographers; audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators; Graphic designers Product; clothing and related designers.

This information has been derived from the Solas National Skills Bulletin (2023).

Employment grew strongly between 2021 and 2022, with an additional 7,300 persons employed. As illustrated in the CSO Census data below, employment is spread across a number of roles; since 2016, the strongest growth, in absolute terms, was for graphic designers and authors, writers and translators.

New employment permits issued for this occupation in 2022 were primarily for film/TV and animation/visual effects (VFX) roles but also for linguistics experts in the ICT sector. There was also a high volume of recent job hires in line with the recent employment increase. The data does not point to overall issues with recruitment for these roles.

Useful Contacts - Fine Artist

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