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Salary Range
€28k - €42k
Career Zone

In Brief...

Caretakers look after the upkeep and security of buildings and their grounds.

Knowledge

  •   Customer and Personal Service Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
  •   English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
  •   Public Safety and Security Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
  •   Administration and Management Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
  •   Mechanical Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
Knowledge areas are ranked by their importance to this career

Skills

  •   Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
  •   Coordination Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
  •   Critical Thinking Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
  •   Social Perceptiveness Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
  •   Speaking Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Skills are ranked by their importance to this career

Work Environment

This occupation is typically found in the following Career Sector(s):

 
Skilled Trades
Construction, Architecture & Property
 
Property Management & Auctioneering
Construction, Architecture & Property

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Most commonly reported Work Activities

  •   Performing General Physical Activities Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
  •   Handling and Moving Objects Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  •   Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  •   Getting Information Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  •   Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  •   Organising, Planning, and Prioritising Work Developing specific goals and plans to prioritise, organise, and accomplish your work.
  •   Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  •   Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  •   Making Decisions and Solving Problems Analysing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  •   Performing for or Working Directly with the Public Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

 

Working Life

Caretakers look after different kinds of buildings. They work mainly in schools and on housing estates, but also in offices, churches, hotels, leisure centres and colleges.  
 
Caretakers on housing estates usually work for a local authority or a housing association. They look after a large number of houses. They make sure that empty properties are secure and aren't vandalised. Some caretakers have to check equipment, such as lifts in blocks of flats, or fire extinguishers. If they find a fault, they have to call in the right people to repair it.  
 
In communal areas, such as community rooms, they clean stairways and corridors, replace light bulbs and carry out minor repairs. If there are communal gardens or playgrounds, they might have to cut the grass, make minor repairs (e.g., on broken fences) and clear up litter. They are responsible generally for any landscaping jobs that need doing.  
Caretakers are often the first point of contact for tenants. Some problems they deal with themselves, but if they can't, they advise people who to contact. These people should be reputable and recognised.  
 
Some caretakers look after housing or residences on a smaller scale, such as homes for elderly people or private flats. They are sometimes called janitors and undertake similar tasks to estate caretakers. For example, they check the heating systems (and in some cases order fuel and other supplies). They might also do small maintenance jobs for residents. They are responsible for health and safety aspects such as checking fire alarms and extinguishers.  
 
There are also mobile caretakers who support estate caretakers, by taking on larger jobs. They normally work in teams and travel to areas in a van. Their work might involve doing things like getting rid of graffiti in public areas.  
 
In schools, caretakers often live near to, or even in, the school grounds. They have to make sure that the building, its contents and the external areas are safe and secure. This means locking and unlocking the building and entrance gates each day. They also test fire alarms and make sure that fire extinguishers are regularly maintained. Caretakers move equipment between classrooms, arrange rooms for meetings and make sure that storerooms are secure.  
 
Caretakers look after the heating systems, carry out general handyperson duties and do minor repairs. Some caretakers have to monitor spending on essential stores, materials and equipment. They might also have some general cleaning and tidying duties. Some school caretakers supervise cleaning staff or, in large schools, assistant caretakers.

Caretakers in other types of buildings have similar kinds of duties.

 

Most commonly reported Work Tasks

  • Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
  • Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
  • Gather and empty trash.
  • Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.
  • Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.
  • Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.
  • Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.
  • Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties.
  • Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment.
  • Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors.

Further Information

Qualities - Caretaker

In this job, you'll come into contact with a lot of people, so you will need to be good at dealing with people. You'll also have to work on your own without supervision. You'll have a wide range of tasks to do, most of which will be very practical.  
 
If working in a school you will need to child friendly and extra vigilant about safety. You also need to be kept up to date with machinery, equipment etc. Also, you'll have to be well organised and practical - not afraid of getting your hands dirty.  
 
You'll spend a lot of time on your feet in this job and might have to work outdoors as well as indoors. It's important that you are fit and in good health.  
 
This is the kind of job that will suit you if you are flexible and enjoy variety.

Interests - Caretaker

This occupation is typically suited for people with the following Career Interests:

 Realist

Realists are usually interested in 'things' - such as buildings, mechanics, equipment, tools, electronics etc. Their primary focus is dealing with these - as in building, fixing, operating or designing them. Involvement in these areas leads to high manual skills, or a fine aptitude for practical design - as found in the various forms of engineering.

Realists like to find practical solutions to problems using tools, technology and skilled work. Realists usually prefer to be active in their work environment, often do most of their work alone, and enjoy taking decisive action with a minimum amount of discussion and paperwork.

 Administrative

Administrative people are interested in work that offers security and a sense of being part of a larger process. They may be at their most productive under supervisors who give clear guidelines and while performing routine tasks in a methodical and reliable way.

They tend to enjoy clerical and most forms of office work, where they perform essential administrative duties. They often form the backbone of large and small organisations alike. They may enjoy being in charge of office filing systems, and using computers and other office equipment to keep things running smoothly. They usually like routine work hours and prefer comfortable indoor workplaces.

Entry / Progression - Caretaker

The role of a caretaker is to provide support and assistance to someone who needs help with their daily activities.

Training is often on-the-job, though some employers organise off-the-job-training, covering topics such as health and safety and security procedures.

Key Skill Certs:

Manual Handling training.

SafePass.

CleanPass.

Fire or Health and Safety 

Construction skills certification scheme.

These key Skill Certs may be available via [FET] Further education & Training centres. You can search for these key Skills Certs via Search our FET CourseFinder.

Sample Education and Training Pathways
A number of courses are available throughout the country that focus on learning and skills that may be useful for this career. The examples and links below may guide you in your research. 

PLC Courses (FET)
PLC courses are full-time courses, one or two years duration, with awards at Level 5 and 6 on the NFQ. They are offered nationally in Schools and Colleges of Further Education.

Example search terms include: construction, allied trade skills, maintenance.

Search for PLC Courses

Apprenticeships: 
Apprenticeships are structured work-based training programs that combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction. They run from 2 – 4 years and are open to individuals of all ages, including school leavers, those seeking a career change, and existing employees who wish to upskill.

Examples: Engineering and Trade skills, Painting, Plastering, Plumbing, Electrician.

Search for Apprenticeships

Pay & Salary - Caretaker

Salary Range (thousands per year)* €28k - €42k

Salaries vary by employer (Public/ Private), role, duties, experience, and location. 

State ETBs/ 24k-42k
HSE 27k-32k 



Data Source(s):
HSE.ie/ DES- ETB/ Forsa

Last Updated: February, 2024

Labour Market Updates - Caretaker

Note: The following information relates to occupations that include: Housekeepers; related occupations Cleaning; housekeeping managers and supervisors.

This information has been derived from the Solas National Skills Bulletin (2023).

Although employment numbers increased since 2021, they remain too low for detailed analysis.

Useful Contacts - Caretaker

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