In Ireland judges are appointed by the President, on behalf of the government.  The Judicial Appointments Advisory Board advises the government on the most suitable barrister and solicitors who have expressed their interest in becoming a judge. The number of judges being appointed to the different courts is increasing to clear court backlogs, particularly in the areas of family law and criminal cases.

To become a judge, you require at least ten years’ experience as a barrister or solicitor or twelve years to be appointed to the High Court, Supreme Court or Court of Appeal. Independence and impartiality are paramount to the judiciary and judges are required to take a constitutional oath on their appointment.

The judge is in charge of the courtroom, overseas court proceedings in an impartial manner and applies the law. The judge ensures that the trial is fair, directs the jury and settles any legal arguments. In cases where there is no jury the judge decides the verdict. Where there is a jury in a case, they are responsible, with the guidance of the judge, in deciding whether the person is guilty or not guilty.  If the defendant is found guilty the judge is responsible for deciding on the relevant sentence. In complex cases judges may decide to “reserve” their judgement till a later date to give them time for further consideration. Further information on the role of a judge is available here.

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